Southern Right Whales in Hermanus, South Africa

Hermanus in South Africa is also known as the best whale-watching spot in the world.

Southern Right Whales are easily distinguished from the other 2 baleen whales ( Humpback & Bryde’s whales ) by four distinct characteristics:

  • Their large, robust bodies
  • V-shaped blow,
  • Large off-white callosities on their heads
  • They lack a dorsal fin on their broad backs.

They visit the South African Coast from June- December.

Quick Facts about the Southern Right Whales

  • Southern Right Whales can reach a maximum length of 14-17 meters and can weigh 40 – 60 tons.
  • They have broad black tails and slightly rectangular-shaped flippers. with a pointed tip.
  • The callosities are patches of raised calcified rough skin patches that over time become colonized by barnacles and whale lice ( giving them the whitish color)
  • Southern Right Whales have extremely large heads that are approximately 30% of their body length.
  • Mating behavior is often indicated by aggregations of 2-10 interacting animals that are conspicuous from the amount of splashing and exposure of heads, bodies & flippers at the surface. The grouping behavior can persist for an hour.

They were named “Right Whale” because they were perceived as “right” whales to hunt.

  • They were slow swimmers and unable to dive for long periods of time and the fact that they usually lived close to shore.
  • Once dead they float. These whales are very curious and will approach the boat- an easy target to harpoon.
  • They provide a large amount of oil (from the blubber)

SOUTHERN RIGHT WHALES 101 – CLICK HERE

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